Google Shopping Feed Optimisation: The 47-Point Checklist We Use on £1M+ Accounts

Why feed optimisation is the highest-leverage Shopping work

Most Shopping accounts under-perform not because of bid strategy, but because the feed is wrong. Title structure, attribute coverage, custom labels, GTIN/MPN coverage, and supplemental feed hygiene each shape what data the bid algorithm has to optimise against. Fix these, and the bid strategy works on accurate data. Skip them, and Target ROAS optimises against noise.

This article is a working checklist, not theory. Each of the 47 items below is something we inspect on every audit, with a clear "what to check / why it matters / how to fix"structure. Use the interactive audit in the next section to score your own account.

Run the interactive feed audit

Tick "yes / no / ?"against each of the 47 items below. The Feed Health Score updates live, severity-weighted (most-impactful items count more). The top five highest-impact failures highlight where to start. Use this as a directional self-assessment — for a verified audit, book a free 30-minute review.

The 47-point checklist — what each item means

The interactive audit above lists every item as a tickable line. Below is the operational depth: for each section, what you're inspecting, why it matters, and how to fix it.

Product Titles (8 items)

Titles are the highest-leverage feed attribute by an order of magnitude. Lead with searchable terms (not brand or SKU). Use the [Brand][Product Type][Key Attribute][Size/Variant]framework. Front-load the most-searched attribute. Stay under 150 characters and prioritise the first 70 (Google truncates aggressively). Avoid title-stuffing punctuation. Test variations across high-AOV SKUs. Match title language to query language using your search-term reports. Monitor disapprovals from misleading titles.

Product Categories + Attributes (8 items)

Use Google product categories at the deepest applicable level. Populate product_typeFor internal segmentation (separate from Google's taxonomy). Map all required attributes per product category — material, pattern, colour, size, gender, age_group where relevant. Use additional_image_linkFor lifestyle and variant imagery. Set conditionaccurately. Populate unit_pricing_measureFor products sold by weight or volume. Audit product_highlightFields where applicable.

GTIN / MPN / Brand (5 items)

100% GTIN coverage for branded products. MPN populated where GTIN is unavailable. Brand field populated and consistent (no variant spellings). Identifier-exists flag set correctly for unbranded items. GTIN validity audited against GS1 standards.

Custom Labels — Margin-Tier Segmentation (5 items)

Use custom_label_0Through custom_label_4For margin tiering. Tier 1 = highest-margin SKUs, run with aggressive Target ROAS. Tier 2 = mid-margin, moderate bidding. Tier 3 = low-margin, run with Maximum CPC capped to protect contribution. Use additional labels for seasonal grouping, hero-product flagging, and competitive segmentation.

Images + Lifestyle Imagery (4 items)

Primary image white-background compliant. Image at 800×800px minimum (1200×1200 preferred). additional_image_linkPopulated with 2–6 lifestyle shots per SKU. No watermarks and no overlay text on the primary image (Google disapproves both).

Supplemental Feeds (4 items)

Supplemental feed populated for sale_priceOverrides during promotions. Supplemental for sale_price_effective_dateAcross promotional windows. Supplemental for stock-level signals where rules need to apply by SKU. Supplemental hygiene maintained — kept in sync with the primary feed daily.

Inventory + Availability (4 items)

availabilityAttribute accurate (in_stock / out_of_stock / preorder). Stock-level signals fed to PMax asset groups. Out-of-stock SKUs paused in Shopping campaigns — not just deprioritised in bidding. Re-stock automation tested and verified working.

Promotions + Sale Price (3 items)

Promotions registered in Merchant Centre Promotions Centre. sale_priceAnd sale_price_effective_datePopulated correctly. Avoid permanent sale-price flags — Google demotes products with continuously-on sale pricing.

Merchant Centre Diagnostics (3 items)

Disapproval rate kept under 5% (target: under 2%). Account-level warnings reviewed weekly. Suspended accounts addressed within 24 hours — Google's response window for reinstatement requests degrades rapidly after that.

Performance Max Integration (3 items)

Asset groups segmented by margin tier — not by product taxonomy. Audience signals attached to each asset group (customer-match, in-market, detailed demographics). Brand and non-brand separation enforced via campaign-level brand-exclusion lists.

Real client outcome

The title framework, in detail

The framework is [Brand][Product Type][Key Attribute][Size/Variant]. The order matters — Google's algorithm weights the first 70 characters most heavily, and human buyers scan left-to-right. Starting with brand (when buyers search for it) or product type (when they don't) anchors the title in the search query language.

Below: before-and-after examples across four verticals. The "before"titles are real samples from accounts we've audited; the "after"titles are how we rewrote them.

Custom labels for margin-tier bidding

The standard Smart Bidding model optimises against revenue. Revenue is uncorrelated with profit. A high-revenue, low-margin SKU eats spend without contributing margin; a low-revenue, high-margin SKU under-bids at constant Target ROAS.

Margin-tier custom labels solve this. Populate custom_label_0With margin tier (Tier 1 = highest, Tier 3 = lowest). Run Tier 1 with aggressive Target ROAS to maximise volume. Run Tier 3 with Maximum CPC caps to protect contribution. The result: spend follows margin, not revenue.

Common feed mistakes that kill performance

1. Titles leading with SKU codes.Buyers don't search for SKU codes. The auction never matches.
2. Missing GTIN coverage on branded products.Google de-prioritises items without identifiers in branded searches.
3. Permanent "sale price"flags.Google demotes products with continuously-on sale pricing — the demotion compounds over months.
4. Out-of-stock SKUs left active in Shopping campaigns.Wastes spend and damages CTR for the entire campaign.
5. PMax asset groups built by product taxonomy, not margin tier.Optimisation pulls spend toward whichever taxonomy bucket happens to convert, regardless of contribution.
6. No supplemental feed for promotional windows.Forces last-minute primary-feed edits that risk syncing failures.
7. Disapproval rates above 5% unaddressed.Compound risk to account-level standing.
8. Schema markup absent on product pages.Reduces Google's confidence in matching feed data to landing-page content.

How CSS partner activation compounds with feed work

Routing Shopping spend through a CSS partner reduces effective CPC by ~20%. When combined with feed optimisation, the impact compounds. Better feed = higher CTR + higher conversion = better Quality Score, AND CSS = lower CPC. The two together can shift account economics by 30–50% versus baseline.

Mechanism: Google's own CSS takes a margin on the auction value. When a CSS partner submits the bid instead, that margin is removed and shows up as a lower effective CPC. Same SERP placement, same visibility, lower cost per click.

Read the full CSS partner explainer at /google-ads/google-shopping-css, or see the Feed optimisation service pageFor what we deliver inside a paid engagement.

Methodology + reviewing cadence

The 47-point checklist is reviewed quarterly against Merchant Centre policy updates and Google Shopping platform changes. Severity weights (1–3) reflect observed impact-per-fix across our respondent dataset Q1 2026. Top-failure ranking in the interactive audit uses severity-weighted scoring.

Last reviewed: April 2026. Next review: July 2026.

Frequently asked questions